Platelet-Rich Plasma – PRP treatment is a medical procedure gaining popularity for its effectiveness in tissue regeneration, skin rejuvenation, and pain management. It harnesses the body’s natural healing abilities by using plasma derived from the patient’s blood, which is rich in platelets and growth factors. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how PRP treatment is done:
Step 1: Blood Collection
The process begins with a small blood draw, typically from the patient’s arm, similar to a standard blood test. The volume of blood taken depends on the medical device used for its preparation and on the size of the treatment area but is generally a small amount, ensuring minimal discomfort for the patient.
Step 2: Preparation of PRP
Once the PRP medical device is filled with blood, it is placed into a centrifuge machine. This step is crucial, as the centrifuge spins the blood at high speeds to separate its components and allows the isolation of the plasma and the platelets..
Step 3: PRP Application
Once prepared, the PRP is administered directly to the targeted area. For orthopaedic treatments, the PRP is injected into injured tendons, joints, or muscles under ultrasound guidance to ensure precise delivery. For cosmetic procedures, such as skin rejuvenation, the PRP may be injected or applied topically after microneedling, allowing it to penetrate below the skin’s surface and promote collagen production.
Step 4: Post- PRP Treatment Care
After orthopaedic treatments, patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities for a short period to ensure optimal results. After cosmetic procedures, high intensity sporting activities and rough massages on the face should be avoided within 6 hours following the treatment. Extreme temperatures (i.e. intense cold, sauna or hammam) and sun exposure should be avoided for two weeks following the treatment.
The healing process begins immediately, and noticeable improvements can often be seen within weeks. Multiple sessions may be required depending on the condition being treated.
PRP treatment is valued for its minimally invasive nature and ability to leverage the body’s innate healing mechanisms. With advancements in medical technology, it continues to be a versatile and effective option for various therapeutic and cosmetic applications.
